What is Mpox?

Definition

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is a viral zoonosis, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The monkeypox virus is closely related to the smallpox virus, but it is less severe.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mpox can vary, but they typically include: * A rash that starts as small, red bumps and progresses to pus-filled blisters * Enlarged lymph nodes * Fever * Headache * Muscle aches * Backache * Chills * Fatigue

Transmission

Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated objects. The virus can enter the body through the skin, eyes, nose, or mouth.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be treated. Treatment may include: * Antiviral medications * Pain relievers * Fluids * Rest

Prevention

There are a number of things you can do to prevent mpox, including: * Avoiding close contact with infected people or animals * Washing your hands frequently with soap and water * Avoiding contact with contaminated objects * Getting vaccinated against mpox

Outlook

Most people who get mpox recover within a few weeks, but the disease can be fatal in some cases. The risk of death is higher in people with weakened immune systems.